For Pennsylvania pond and lakefront owners. Every fact carries the date we checked it.
Pond & Shore PAlakepennsylvania.us Check my project
Educational summary, not legal or engineering advice. Confirm with the agency before you start. Checked Oct 4, 2026.

Free tool

Pond size calculator

Surface area and volume decide which rules apply to your pond, and how much of any product you'd use. Measure instead of guessing: Penn State notes most owners overestimate their pond's area by eye. 1 acre = 43,560 square feet; 1 acre-foot = 325,851 gallons (Penn State).

Checked Oct 4, 2026 · Source: Pond Measurements: Area, Volume and Residence Time (updated May 19, 2025) This may be outdated

Pond shape

Measure at the normal water line. For an irregular pond, take several measurements across its longest and shortest points and enter the averages.

Rectangle, square or irregular.

Rectangle, irregular or trapezoid.

Trapezoid only.

Trapezoid only.

Round ponds only: walk or measure the waterline.

Best: take many depth readings on lines across the pond and average them.

If you only know the deepest point, leave average depth blank and we estimate it as Penn State does for a bowl-shaped pond.

Clear

How we calculate

Rectangle: length × width. Trapezoid: the average of the two unequal sides × width. Round: shoreline length squared, divided by Penn State's constant (547,390). Square feet to acres and acre-feet to gallons: One acre is 43,560 square feet, and one acre-foot (an acre of water one foot deep) is 325,851 gallons. For a roughly round pond, the shoreline length in feet, squared and divided by 547,390, gives acres. A bowl-shaped pond's average depth is roughly 0.4 times its deepest point. PFBC's grass carp form asks for the exact surface area, not a range or an estimate. Source: Penn State Extension, Pond Measurements: Area, Volume and Residence Time.

Checked Oct 4, 2026 · Source: Pond Measurements: Area, Volume and Residence Time (updated May 19, 2025) This may be outdated

Questions

Why does PFBC want the exact area?

1 acre = 43,560 square feet; 1 acre-foot = 325,851 gallons (Penn State). PFBC's grass carp form uses the surface area to set how many fish you may stock, and asks for an exact figure, not a range. Checked Oct 4, 2026

Can I use an online map to measure?

Yes: Penn State notes map websites with satellite imagery let you trace the shoreline and read off the area. Checked Oct 4, 2026

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